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MG T-Series Midget TA to TF (1936 to 1955)
By Jon Cosson · Last checked
The MG T-Series Midget (1936 to 1955) covers the TA, TB, TC, TD and TF, open two-seaters with steel panels on an ash frame over a separate chassis. Rotten timber matters more than rust, and TF 1500, export and replica identities need checking.
At a glance
- Years
- 1936 to 1955 (TA 1936, TB 1939, TC 1945 to 1949, TD late 1949 to 1953, TF 1953, TF 1500 from 1954, production ended 1955)
- Body styles
- two-seat open sports car; Tickford drophead coupe on the TA and TB
- Engines
- 1292cc MPJG overhead-valve four (TA); 1250cc XPAG (TB, TC, TD, TF); 1466cc XPEG (TF 1500)
- Built in
- Abingdon (then in Berkshire, now Oxfordshire), England; Tickford bodies by Salmons at Newport Pagnell
Why people buy one
- The classic upright British sports car, light and simple, with a fold-flat windscreen, separate wings and a fly-off handbrake.
- The XPAG and XPEG engines are robust and keen to rev when healthy.
- The TD and TF have rack-and-pinion steering and independent front suspension, so they are easier to drive than the TC.
- Hagerty UK rates the TF, especially the TF 1500 (about 3,400 built), as the best driving T-type.
- The MG Car Club T Register, founded in 1963, keeps records on over 11,000 cars and holds an online database of factory production records searchable by chassis or engine number.
What to weigh up
- The ash body frame rots, and Hagerty UK says wood rot is more serious than steel rust; a full timber reframe is a big, labour-intensive job.
- Most TDs and many TCs and TFs were exported, largely to the USA, and many have since come back. The TC was built in right-hand drive only, so a left-hand-drive TC has been converted; returned TDs and TFs have often been converted from left to right-hand drive.
- Identity needs care: a TF 1500 should have an XPEG engine, and "1500" badges alone prove nothing. Many cars have Morris or BMC replacement engines, and some TAs have been fitted with the later XPAG.
- Replicas exist: Naylor and later Hutson built TF-style cars in the mid-1980s with an O-series engine, and the glassfibre Gentry kit car uses Triumph Herald running gear. Check what the V5C describes.
- The gearbox has no synchromesh on first gear, the cars are low-geared and tiring at motorway speeds, and the cockpit is tight for tall drivers.
- Hagerty in the USA and Sports Car Market both describe the XPAG crankshaft as fragile and hard to find.
Where they rust
- Ash timber around and between the A and B-posts, where Classics World says the wood is exposed and usually rots first.
- Lower longitudinal body rails and the uprights at the base of the scuttle; a scuttle that wobbles from side to side means severe rot.
- Door frames: dropped doors and poor door gaps point to rotten framing.
- The area behind the fuel tank and along the rear skirt of the body tub.
- Front wing supports and the wing stays.
- On the TD and TF, the chassis below the scuttle, where the box-section rails become channel section and can crack.
- Chassis rails along their length for accident damage and distortion, and the steel panels where they are tacked to the timber.
Mechanical weak spots
- A healthy XPAG is smooth and quiet; Classics World suggests 40 to 50psi of oil pressure when hot, and a drop or two of oil from the rear crankshaft seal is normal on unconverted engines.
- Listen for rattles and look for smoke; a gearbox that jumps out of gear on the overrun is worn. Many TDs have a Ford Type 9 five-speed conversion.
- The TA, TB and TC use a steering box, where Hagerty UK says up to about three inches of play at the rim is acceptable; the TD and TF use rack-and-pinion.
- Check for kingpin play, perished bushes and leaking lever-arm dampers.
- The drum brakes can seize after long storage, causing poor or uneven braking; MGB-based disc conversions are common on the TD.
- On wire-wheeled cars, tap the spokes for an even note; a clonk when pulling away can mean worn hub splines.
- The electrics are simple; the ammeter should show a charge above idle.
At a Mathewsons viewing
- Find the chassis number stamped on the nearside front dumb-iron or chassis extension and check it against the plate under the bonnet and the V5C; then look it up in the T Register's online factory records before bidding.
- Read the engine plate: XPAG for a TB, TC, TD or 1250 TF, XPEG for a TF 1500, MPJG for a TA. A square plate with a letter prefix usually means a replacement engine.
- On a TD, look for an EXL or EXLU suffix on the chassis plate, and on a TF read the car number (a first digit of 3 or 4 means it left the factory as left-hand drive), so you know whether a right-hand-drive car has been converted.
- Press the timber at the base of the A and B-posts and the lower body rails, try the doors for drop, and with a torch look under the scuttle for chassis cracks.
- Open the bonnet and look for oil leaks and untidy wiring, and if staff start the car, listen for knocks and watch the oil pressure; do not assume it will be started.
Parts, specialists and clubs
Most mechanical parts and complete timber frame kits are available, but radiator shells, windscreen frames and the TD's 8-inch headlamps are hard to find, and some gearbox parts are no longer available new. The MG Car Club T Register and the MG T Society offer technical help, and the T Register can help confirm a car's factory record before you bid.
Our sister site: MG T-Series Archive
Seen on Bangers & Cash
- MG TF (Bangers & Cash series 9, episode 10, First shown April 2024)
Sources
- Buying guide: MG Midget T-types (Hagerty UK), 21 July 2021
- MG TD buyer's guide (Classics World), 18 October 2024
- MG Midget buyers guide: TC, TD, TF (Hagerty), accessed 14 October 2026
- An MG that fits you to a T (Sports Car Market), 1 March 2008
- T-type chassis and engine identification (MG Car Club T Register), accessed 14 October 2026
- T Register (MG Car Club), accessed 14 October 2026
- 1986 RMB Gentry, lot description (Brightwells), December 2024
- MG T-type (Wikipedia), accessed 14 October 2026
An independent guide from Thornton-le-Dale. Not connected with Mathewsons or the programme.